Serveur d'exploration sur la grippe en Espagne

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[Factors associated with willingness to be vaccinated against pandemic flu A/H1N1 in the adult population of the Health Department of Elche (Spain)].

Identifieur interne : 000280 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000279; suivant : 000281

[Factors associated with willingness to be vaccinated against pandemic flu A/H1N1 in the adult population of the Health Department of Elche (Spain)].

Auteurs : J. Tuells [Espagne] ; P. Caballero ; A. Nolasco ; E. Montagud

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22948426

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

To assess, in the general population, the information sources, attitudes and willingness to be vaccinated against pandemic influenza A/H1N1 in 2009.

METHODS

We carried out a cross sectional study between 25th November and 30th December 2009, through face to face interviews with a random sample (826) of adults resident in the Health Department of Elche (Spain).

RESULTS

Respondents reported that television (57%) and the family doctor (47.9%) were their main sources of information about vaccinations. Eighty-two point two percent had a good opinion of vaccinations, 30.5% perceived A/H1N1 to be more severe than seasonal flu, with a higher rate among older and less educated people. Twenty-five point four percent of respondents were concerned about contracting it, especially among the less educated. Forty-two point one percent expressed their willingness to be vaccinated against seasonal flu. Eighteen point four percent intended to be vaccinated against A/H1N1. The bias towards vaccination increases with age and in the case of A/H1N1 decreases among more educated people. The family doctor was the main source of information when people wanted to be immunized against seasonal flu (OR = 1.43) and A/H1N1 (OR = 2.47).

CONCLUSIONS

Low acceptance of the pandemic vaccination and low perceived severity of influenza A/H1N1. Previous vaccination experience with seasonal flu creates a predisposition to immunization against A/H1N1. Although the media were the leading source of information during this period, the family doctor's influence on their decision to be vaccinated was significant.


DOI: 10.4321/s1137-66272012000200007
PubMed: 22948426


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">[Factors associated with willingness to be vaccinated against pandemic flu A/H1N1 in the adult population of the Health Department of Elche (Spain)].</title>
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<name sortKey="Caballero, P" sort="Caballero, P" uniqKey="Caballero P" first="P" last="Caballero">P. Caballero</name>
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<name sortKey="Nolasco, A" sort="Nolasco, A" uniqKey="Nolasco A" first="A" last="Nolasco">A. Nolasco</name>
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Spain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccination (MeSH)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acceptation des soins par les patients (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccination (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Vaccination</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>To assess, in the general population, the information sources, attitudes and willingness to be vaccinated against pandemic influenza A/H1N1 in 2009.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>We carried out a cross sectional study between 25th November and 30th December 2009, through face to face interviews with a random sample (826) of adults resident in the Health Department of Elche (Spain).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Respondents reported that television (57%) and the family doctor (47.9%) were their main sources of information about vaccinations. Eighty-two point two percent had a good opinion of vaccinations, 30.5% perceived A/H1N1 to be more severe than seasonal flu, with a higher rate among older and less educated people. Twenty-five point four percent of respondents were concerned about contracting it, especially among the less educated. Forty-two point one percent expressed their willingness to be vaccinated against seasonal flu. Eighteen point four percent intended to be vaccinated against A/H1N1. The bias towards vaccination increases with age and in the case of A/H1N1 decreases among more educated people. The family doctor was the main source of information when people wanted to be immunized against seasonal flu (OR = 1.43) and A/H1N1 (OR = 2.47).</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Low acceptance of the pandemic vaccination and low perceived severity of influenza A/H1N1. Previous vaccination experience with seasonal flu creates a predisposition to immunization against A/H1N1. Although the media were the leading source of information during this period, the family doctor's influence on their decision to be vaccinated was significant.</p>
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